Camellia japonica

日本山茶

Camellia japonica L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 2: 698. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kitamura, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 14: 59. 1950. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

異名

Thea nakaii Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 7: 3. 1918. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Thea hozanensis Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 7: 2. fig. 2. 1918. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Camellia nakaii Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 11. 1919. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Camellia hozanensis Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 11. 1919. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Camellia japonica L. var. nakaii (Hayata) Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Sylvia 5: 35. fig. 14. 1934.
Camellia japonica L. var. hozanensis (Hayata) Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Sylvia 5: 35. fig. 13. 1934.

各語言俗名

中

台灣山茶花. 台灣山茶. 鳳凰山茶. 茶花. 山茶.
英

Hosam camellia. Taiwan camellia. Japanese camellia. Common camellia.
日

ほうおりざんつばき.

參考文獻

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Small Trees; branches and branchlets grayish brown.
Leaves alternate, coriaceous, oblong or obovate oblong, 8–9 cm long, 3.5–4 cm wide, apex caudate-acuminate, obtuse at the summit, base acute, upper surface glabrous, margins serrulate, midrib not or slightly elevated; petioles 4.5 mm long, glabrous.
Flowers terminal, solitary or in pairs, 3.5–4.5 cm across; pedicels thick, bracts or bracteoles smaller below, sepals rounded, 1.5–2 cm in diameter, pubescent; corolla campanulate-funnel-shaped, 2.5–3.5 long, red, silky-pubescent outside; stamens numerous, filaments connate about half of their length into a tube and then united below with the petals, glabrous, 2–3 cm long, anthers oblong, 2 mm long; ovary globose, 2.5 mm in diameter, glabrous, styles filiform, 2.5 cm long, 3-fid at the apex, glabrous.

分布

台灣 : in north-eastern and central parts at low to medium altitudes.
世界 : E China, Korea, Japan and the Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Santiaolin, Masamune 2651. ILAN: Kueishan Is., Masamune & Suzuki s. n. 1932. TAICHUNG: Anmashan, Liu et al. 127. NANTOU: Meiyuanshan, Suzuki s. n. 1935; Fenghuangshan, Kao s. n. 1955, Hayata 16806. HUALIEN: Hsiaochingshui, Lu 23945.